EXPLORE 
           Unit Five:                                                                                            Unit Five: Transportation   
           Transportation                                                                                        Table of Contents                                                              
                                                                                                                  
           Interdisciplinary Unit of Study                                                                       I.         Unit Snapshot ............................................................................................ 2 
           NYC DOE                                                                                               II.        Introduction ............................................................................................... 4 
                                                                                                                 III.       Unit Framework ......................................................................................... 6 
                                                                                                                 IV.        Ideas for Learning Centers .......................................................................... 9 
            
                                                                                                                 V.         Foundational and Supporting Texts ........................................................... 25 
                                                                                                                 VI.        Inquiry and Critical Thinking Questions for Foundational Texts .................. 27 
                                                                                                                 VII.       Sample Weekly Plan.................................................................................. 30 
                                                                                                                 VIII.      Student Work Samples ............................................................................. 36 
            
                                                                                                                 IX.        Supporting Resources .............................................................................. 38 
                                                                                                                 X.         Foundational Learning Experiences: Lesson Plans ..................................... 39 
                                                                                                                 XI.        Appendices ............................................................................................... 57 
            
            
           The enclosed curriculum units may be used for educational, non-
           profit purposes only. If you are not a Pre-K for All provider, send an 
           email to deceinstruction@schools.nyc.gov to request permission to 
           use this curriculum or any portion thereof. Please indicate the name 
           and location of your school or program and describe which units you 
           would like to use and how you intend to use them. 
                                                                                                                  
              
             I. Unit Snapshot 
             Unit Topic:                                             Student Outcomes                                       Connected Academic Vocabulary 
             Transportation                                          Enduring understandings that the student should        This list should be adapted to best fit the needs of 
             Essential Question                                      have by the end of the unit:                           individual programs and classrooms. 
             How does my community use various modes of                 I use transportation to get to pre-K and other     accident         harbor           speed limit 
             transportation?                                             places.                                            airplane         helicopter       stop 
                                                                        We use different types of transportation for       airport          helmet           stroller 
             Focus Questions                                             different reasons.                                 ambulance        keys             subway 
                 What kinds of transportation do I use and why?        Vehicles move in different ways.                   axle             license plate    tanker 
                 How are various modes of transportation similar       Some vehicles are operated by community            barge            local            taxi 
                  and different?                                         helpers such as bus drivers, conductors,           bicycle          locomotive       traffic 
                 Who operates the vehicles in my community?             firefighters, police officers and mail carriers.   bridge           mail carrier     traffic jam 
                                                                        There are many ways to stay safe when using        bus              mail truck       traffic light 
                 How do we stay safe when using                         transportation.                                    car              mechanic         traffic signs 
                  transportation?                                                                                           cargo            MetroCard        train 
                                                                                                                            cement mixer     Motor            train tracks 
                                                                                                                            conductor        office           transport 
                                                                                                                            crossing guard   operator         transportation 
                                                                                                                            crutches         parachute        truck 
                                                                                                                            drive            pilot            tugboat 
                                                                                                                            driver           police car       tunnel 
                                                                                                                            emergency        police officer   van 
                                                                                                                            EMT              property         vehicle 
                                                                                                                            engine           propeller        wagon 
                                                                                                                            engineer         ramp             walk 
                                                                                                                            express          roll             walker 
                                                                                                                            fare             run              wheelchair 
                                                                                                                            feet             safety           yield 
                                                                                                                            ferry            scooter           
                                                                                                                            fire engine      school bus 
                                                                                                                            firefighter      seatbelt 
                                                                                                                            fly              skateboard 
                                                                                                                                             speed 
             2                                                                                                                                               UNIT SNAPSHOT  
               
              Focus Standards
              From the New York State                                   Reading                                                   Social Studies  
              Prekindergarten Learning                                  PK.ELAL.8 [PKR.4] Exhibits an interest in learning        PK.SOC.3. Demonstrates an understanding of roles, 
                                                                        new vocabulary (e.g., asks questions about                rights, and responsibilities 
              Standards (NYSPLS)                                        unfamiliar words)                                         PK.SOC.4. Begins to learn basic civic and 
              Domain 1: Approaches to Learning                          Language                                                  democratic principles 
              PK.AL.3. Approaches tasks and problems with               PK.ELAL.25. [PKL.1] Demonstrates command of the           PK.SOC.7. Develops a basic understanding of 
              creativity, imagination and/or willingness to try new     conventions of academic English grammar and               economic concepts within a community 
              experiences                                               usage when writing or speaking.                           The Arts 
              PK.AL.4. Exhibits curiosity, interest, and willingness    Domain 5: Cognition and Knowledge of                      PK.ARTS.13. [TH:Pr4-6.PK]  Performs Theatrical Arts 
              to learn new things and have new experiences              the World 
              Domain 2: Physical Development and                        Mathematics                                               . 
              Health                                                    PK.MATH.6. [NY-PK.CC.5.] Recognizes whether the 
              PK.PDH.5. Demonstrates eye-hand coordination              number of objects in one group is more than, fewer 
              and fine motor skills                                     than, or equal to (the same as) the number of objects 
              PK.PDH.9. Demonstrates awareness and                      in another group (e.g., using matching and counting 
              understanding of safety rules                             strategies)  
              Domain 3: Social and Emotional                            PK.MATH.10. [NY-PK.MD.1.] Identifies measurable 
                                                                        attributes of objects, such as length or weight, and 
              Development                                               describes them using appropriate vocabulary (e.g., 
              PK.SEL.1. Regulates responses to needs, feelings          small, big, short, tall, empty, full, heavy, light) 
              and events                                                Science  
              Domain 4: Communication, Language                         PK.SCI.10. [K-2-ETS1-1.] Asks questions, makes 
              and Literacy                                              observations, and gathers information about a 
              English Language Arts and Literacy                        situation people want to change to define a simple 
                                                                        problem that can be solved through the 
              Reading Foundations                                       development of a new or improved object or tool  
              PK.ELAL.2. [PKRF.2.] Demonstrates an emerging              
              understanding of spoken words, syllables, and              
              sounds (phonemes) 
              3                                                                                                                                                      UNIT SNAPSHOT  
               
              II.  Introduction 
              Welcome to Unit 5: Transportation, Pre-K for All’s        contrast the attributes of different modes of             explore the question, “How do we stay safe when 
              fifth Interdisciplinary Unit of Study. In this unit,      transportation; children can explore the science of       using transportation?” Abstract ideas such as safety, 
              children move from inquiring and thinking critically      how vehicles move according to their interest levels.     traffic and rules become more concrete when 
              about the places where animals and people live to         This subtopic taps into children’s curiosity about        explored through games such as Red Light, Green 
              exploring how people move from place to place             vehicles and how they travel and move, enabling           Light. Throughout the unit, we encourage you to 
              using vehicles and other methods of transportation.       meaningful connections to the New York State              highlight various ways public transportation can be 
              This unit, like all Pre-K for All units, provides         Prekindergarten Learning Standards (NYSPLS).              accessible to people with disabilities, for example, 
              opportunities for children to observe objects and                                                                   wheelchair ramps on buses and elevators in subway 
              phenomena in their environment with increasing                       This unit, like all Pre-K for                  stations. Children may also be familiar with the use 
              complexity through hands-on activities in the                             All units, provides                       of these accommodations for families with strollers.  
              classroom and in the community. In this unit, 
              children have the opportunity to deepen their                         opportunities for children                    Opportunities to develop children’s literacy skills are 
              understanding of a major part of New York City life                    to observe objects and                       interwoven throughout the unit. Children will enjoy 
              across all five boroughs. The full diversity of our city                 phenomena in their                         literature, engage in discussions around books, and 
              is reflected in this unit through the examination of                                                                may retell, and act out stories they have read. 
              trains, boats, cars, airplanes, buses, specialty                          environment with                          Additionally, there are examples of how to teach 
              vehicles and more! There are opportunities                              increasing complexity                       and use new academic vocabulary words 
              throughout the unit for you to tailor discussions and                     through hands-on                          throughout Section IV in Ideas for Learning Centers 
              activities to reflect the children and communities                   activities in the classroom                    and in the Foundational Learning Experiences in 
              you serve.                                                             and in the community.                        Section X. In Unit 4: Where We Live, we focused on 
                                                                                                                                  a few key letters that came up naturally through 
              All Interdisciplinary Units of Study are structured                                                                 read alouds and activities. In this unit, we encourage 
              around three to four focus questions. Each focus          In the third week of the unit, children consider the      you to highlight specific numbers and letters that 
              question is designed to take about one week to                                                                      are relevant to the transportation in your 
                                                                        question, “Who operates the vehicles in my 
              explore. Children begin the unit by considering the                                                                 community. For example, if many children in your 
                                                                        community?” In this week, children observe and 
              first focus question, “What kinds of transportation       explore vehicle operators such as bus drivers, police     class take the same bus, use those letters and 
              do I use and why?” Children read about and may            officers, Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs)            numbers in games, activities and conversations. In 
              discuss what modes of transportation they use             and other community helpers. In this week, there          addition to a few letters and numbers that are 
              (including motorized vehicles, non-motorized              are opportunities to extend learning by taking a          particularly relevant for your classroom community, 
              vehicles and other modes like walking) by creating a      walking field trip or having a community helper visit     there are many opportunities for noticing, 
              chart titled, “How Did I Get to Pre-K Today?” In          the classroom, which connects to NYSPLS social            interpreting, and designing symbols and signs 
              week two, children begin to think about how               studies standards in Domain 5. These activities           throughout this unit. Exploring signs and symbols 
              different kinds of transportation are similar and         culminate in the final week of the unit when children     helps children develop their emergent reading, 
              different. This is an opportunity to compare and 
              4                                                                                                                                                       INTRODUCTION