INSTRUCTORS MANUAL AND TEST BANK
                  Essentials of Geology
                  Fourth Edition
                  Stephen Marshak
                  Instructor’s Manual by
                  John Werner
                  SEMINOLE STATE COLLEGE OF FLORIDA
                  Test Bank by
                  Jacalyn Gorczynski
                  TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY– CORPUS CHRISTI
                  Heather L. Lehto
                  ANGELO STATE UNIVERSITY
                  Daniel Wynne
                  SACRAMENTO COMMUNITY COLLEGE
                  B  W • W • NORTON & COMPANY • NEW YORK • LONDON
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                       W. W. Norton & Company has been in de pen dent since its founding in 1923, when William Warder Norton and 
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                           CONTENTS
                                                              Instructors Manual
                             Chapter 1 | The Earth in Context                                                          3
                             Chapter 2 | The Way the Earth Works: Plate Tectonics                                      9
                             Chapter 3 | Patterns in Nature: Minerals                                                 15
                             Chapter 4 | Up from the Inferno: Magma and Igneous Rocks                                 19
                             Chapter 5 | The Wrath of Vulcan: Volcanic Eruptions                                      24
                             Chapter 6 | Pages of Earth’s Past: Sedimentary Rocks                                     28
                             Chapter 7 | Metamorphism: A Process of Change                                            33
                             Chapter 8 | A Violent Pulse: Earthquakes                                                 38
                             Chapter 9 | Crags, Cracks, and Crumples: Crustal Deformation and Mountain Building       43
                            Chapter 10 | Deep Time: How Old Is Old?                                                   47
                            Chapter 11 | A Biography of Earth                                                         53
                            Chapter 12 | Riches in Rock: Energy and Mineral Resources                                 58
                            Chapter 13 | Unsafe Ground: Landslides and Other Mass Movements                           64
                            Chapter 14 | Streams and Floods: The Geology of Running Water                             68
                            Chapter 15 | Restless Realm: Oceans and Coasts                                            73
                            Chapter 16 | A Hidden Reserve: Groundwater                                                79
                            Chapter 17 | Dry Regions: The Geology of Deserts                                          84
                            Chapter 18 | Amazing Ice: Glaciers and Ice Ages                                           89
                            Chapter 19 | Global Change in the Earth System                                            94
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                      Instructor’s Manual
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