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Differential Geometry 1
Summer Term 2008
Michael Kunzinger
michael.kunzinger@univie.ac.at
Universit¨at Wien
Fakult¨at fu¨r Mathematik
Nordbergstraße 15
A-1090 Wien
Preface
These lecture notes form the basis of an introductory course on differential geom-
etry which I first held in the summer term of 2006. Several boundary conditions
made the choice of material to be included quite delicate. On the one hand, in
the mathematics curriculum of the Faculty of Mathematics in Vienna, the course
‘Differential Geometry 1’ is the only compulsory course on the subject for students
not specializing in geometry and topology. On the other hand, the course duration
is only three hours per week. Therefore, an approach which first focuses on clas-
sical differential geometry and then gently moves on to the theory of differentiable
manifolds is ruled out by time constraints.
The course therefore puts its main emphasis on a concise introduction to modern
differential geometry in order to provide the necessary tools for applications in
other branches of mathematics or for a continued study of differential geometry.
Nevertheless, an introduction to local curve theory in chapter 1 and applications
to the theory of hypersurfaces in chapter 3 are intended to provide a link to more
classical aspects of the subject.
Throughout I have tried to motivate all basic concepts thoroughly. As a rule, all
proofs are given in full detail, and comprehensibility is given prevalence over ele-
gance whenever the need arises. I have also refrained from including more material
than can be covered in one semester in order to make a clear statement on what I
consider essential in an introductory course of this kind.
I would like to thank Christoph Marx who typed a first (German) version of these
notes and David Langer who supplied the beautiful pictures and diagrams included
here. Also, I am grateful for many comments of students participating in the course
which, I hope, have led to improvements in the text. Further comments and cor-
rections are always welcome!
Michael Kunzinger, summer term 2008
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