658.155 MOD
CONTENT
Page
Preface ix
Section I Fundamentals of Engineering Economics 1
Engineering Economics for Chemical Engineers 3
Economic Analysis 116
Finance for Engineers 205
Section II Techniques for Economic Analysis & Evaluations 211
Profitability, Sensitivity and Risk Analysis for Project Economics 213
Risk Analysis 220
Simplifying Scaleup Cost Estimation 224
Plant Cost vs. Capacity : New Way to Use Exponents 225
How to Use Mixed-Integer Programming 231
Breakeven Analysis 238
Pitfalls in Evaluating R&D 240
Analyzing Potential Research Projects 242
Analyzing R&D Investments Via Dynamic Modeling 248
Forecasting for Sales and Production 257
Revised Technique for Predesign Cost Estimating 264
Technological Forecasting for the Chemical Process Industries 274
Correcting Economic Analyses 283
The Human Equation in Economic Evaluations 287
A “Business” Approach to Capital-Budgeting Decisions 290
Section III Costs of Process Equipment and Other Items 297
CE Cost Indexes Maintain 13-Year Ascent 299
Cost Estimating for Major Process Equipment 301
Economic Pipe Insulation for Cold Systems 318
Installed Cost of a Distillation Column 327
Cost Estimation for Turbine Agitators 332
Nomograph Updates Process Equipment Costs 336
Thick-Wall Pressure Vessels 339
Costs of Process Instrucments 343
Costs of Viscosity, Weight, Analytical Instruments 360
Control-Panel Costs 365
Safety Instruments and Control-Valve Costs 369
Estimating the Costs of Gas-Cleaning Plants 376
Cost of Standard-Sized Reactors and Storage Tanks 387
Capital and Operating Costs for 54 Chemical Processes 289
How Much Working Capital Will the New Project Need? 406
Section IV Cost Engineering and Plant Construction 411
Construction Contracts 413
Economics of Plant Startups 418
The Proposal Manager’s Work 421
Overtime-Pay Problems 426
Contracting for New Construction 430
Building-Cost Escalation 433
Cost of Preparing Proposals 437
Section V Choosing the Right Economic Alternative 439
How to Make the Correct Economic Decision on Spare Equipment 441
Economic Evaluation of Future Equipment Needs 446
Saving Energy and Costs in Pumping Systems 449
The Cost of Missing Pipe Insulation 453
Economic Penalties of Operating a Process at Reduced Capacity 455
Selecting a Vacuum Producer 459
Designing for Usable Capacity, Usable Quality 463
Shall We Buy that New Equipment? 467
Cost Comparisons of Analog-Control and Computer-Control Systems 469
New Method Gives Quick, Accurate Estimate of Distillation Costs 472
Equipment Buying Decisions 478
Relative Metal Economy of Pressure-Vessel Steels 482
Operating vs. Capital Costs : Evaluating Tradeoff Benefits 484
Section VI Operating Costs and Related Topics 491
Meaningful Production Costs 493
Cost-Improvement Techniques 498
How to Estimate Operating Costs and Depreciation 509
Developing and Evaluating a Manufacturing-Cost Estimate 513
Before You Buy, What About maintenance Costs? 516
Earned Value : Tool for Measuring R&D 518
Value Engineering – A Money-Saving Tool 520
Estimating Marketing Costs 523
Estimating Mill Costs at Low Production Rates 526
Thermodynamics Helps You Predict Selling Price 529
Stretch Distribution Dollars 532
Predicting Chemical Prices 538
Section VII Topical Cost Engineering …Inflation…Energy Conservation…Environmental
Control 543
Machinery Costs vs. Energy Conservation 545
How to Estimate and Escalate Costs of Wastewater Equipment 548
Economics of Process Heat from Solar Energy 555
Putting Inflation into Profitability Studies 559
How to Assess Inflation of Plant Costs 564
Effects of Inflation and Escalation on Plant Costs 572
Cost Escalation : Its Impact on Purchased Equipment 575
A Method for Forecasting the CE Plant Cost Index 577
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